Use of English

Critical Journalism

In a healthy democracy, the press is often (0) CALLED the “fourth estate” because it can influence how power is used. Critical journalism, in particular, aims to hold politicians and companies (1) .......... for their decisions, rather than simply repeating what they say. This kind of reporting can be uncomfortable, but it is sometimes the only way to bring hidden problems (2) .......... the open. Of course, journalists must be careful not to jump to (3) .......... before checking the facts. When a story is based on rumours, it can damage reputations and (4) .......... trust in the media. That is why responsible reporters rely on evidence, speak to several sources, and make sure they are not being (5) .......... on by someone with a personal agenda. At the same time, readers also have a role to play. If we only follow news that (6) .......... our opinions, we may miss important information. A good habit is to compare different outlets and (7) .......... attention to how claims are supported. In the end, critical journalism is not about being negative; it is about asking tough questions so that the public can (8) .......... up its own mind.