Use of English

Managing Big Organisations

Running a large organisation can look impressive from the outside, but the reality is often more complicated. A company may (0) EMPLOY thousands of people across different countries, and even small decisions can have unexpected consequences. One challenge is communication. Messages can easily get (1) .......... as they pass through several layers of management, so staff may not fully understand what is expected of them. Another issue is that different departments sometimes (2) .......... for resources, which can create tension and slow progress. Leaders also have to (3) .......... an eye on costs. If spending is not controlled, budgets can quickly (4) .......... out of control. At the same time, managers must avoid making staff feel like they are just numbers; otherwise motivation may (5) .......... and talented employees may leave. Finally, change is difficult in big organisations. Even when a new system is clearly better, it can take months to (6) .......... it out, and some people will (7) .......... back because they prefer familiar routines. Successful leaders accept that they cannot do everything alone and learn to (8) .......... responsibility to trusted teams.