Use of English

Why People Take Risks

Some people seem naturally more willing than others to take risks, whether in sport, business or everyday life. Psychologists have long tried to (0) EXPLAIN why this happens. One reason may be that risk-taking gives people a strong sense of excitement and helps them break (1) .......... from routine. For some, the attraction lies not only in the activity itself, but also in the feeling of being in (2) .......... of a difficult situation. Research also suggests that people are more likely to take risks when they believe the possible reward (3) .......... the danger. However, this judgment is not always rational. Emotions, social pressure and past experience can all play a (4) .......... in the decisions people make. Interestingly, people often behave more boldly in groups than they do (5) .......... their own. This may be because responsibility feels shared, or because individuals do not want to (6) .......... weak in front of others. On the other hand, careful planning can reduce unnecessary danger. Experts often point (7) .......... that successful risk-takers are not simply reckless; they usually prepare well and know when to turn (8) .......... an opportunity.