Use of English

Level C1

Part 3 - Word Formation

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For Questions 1-8, read the text below and use the word given in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap.

Urban Shared Spaces

Urban planners increasingly argue that parks, squares and libraries are not merely decorative features but essential elements of a city's social (0) INFRASTRUCTURE. In densely populated areas, public spaces provide residents with opportunities for relaxation, exercise and informal (1) .......... (MEET). They can also reduce feelings of isolation by encouraging regular (2) .......... (INTERACT) among people from different backgrounds. When such places are well designed, they improve the overall (3) .......... (LIVE) of a neighbourhood and make it more attractive to both residents and visitors. Poorly maintained areas, by contrast, may create an impression of neglect and even (4) .......... (SAFE). For this reason, many local authorities now invest in better lighting, seating and access in order to increase public (5) .......... (ENJOY). There is also an economic argument. Streets with pleasant pedestrian areas often become more (6) .......... (COMMERCE), as people are likely to spend more time there. In addition, public spaces can support cultural events, which strengthen community identity and encourage wider (7) .......... (PARTICIPATE) in city life. Without such shared environments, urban living can become far less (8) .......... (SATISFY) for everyone.

What to do

For each gap you get one word in capitals which you have to change so the grammar and meaning fit in the sentence. Here you have to show how well you know word families and if you can change words by using prefixes and suffixes.

You need to read the whole text to get the writer’s opinion on the topic. That’s because sometimes a negative prefix will be required. There is usually at least one word requiring a negative prefix, so look out for these.

In the exam always write something. You never know, you might be lucky even if you are not sure of the answer!

Strategy

  1. Read the title and the whole text so that you understand what it is about.
  2. Look at each sentence in detail.
  3. Think about what kind of word you need and whether you need a negative prefix or a suffix.
  4. Read the sentence again to check whether you need a plural form.
  5. Check your spelling, as it must be correct.

Instructions

For Questions 1-8, read the text below and use the word given in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap.

Exercise Details

Author

Bejenaru Alexandru

@bejenaru-alexandru

User Prompt

"Create an exercise about the role of public spaces in cities"

Tone: Standard
Level: C1

Created on:

May 7, 2026

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