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Use of English

Level C1

Part 3 - Word Formation

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For Questions 1-8, read the text below and use the word given in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap.

A Fresh Start

Changing careers is often presented as an exciting act of (0) REINVENTION, but the reality can be far more demanding. For many people, the initial (1) .......... (ENTHUSE) quickly gives way to doubt when they realise how much (2) .......... (COMPETE) there is for entry-level roles. Even those with years of experience in another field may feel a sense of (3) .......... (ADEQUATE) when surrounded by younger applicants with more up-to-date technical skills. Another difficulty is financial. A period of (4) .......... (EMPLOY) may be unavoidable while candidates retrain or search for suitable vacancies. This can be especially stressful for those with family responsibilities, as the move often involves a degree of (5) .......... (CERTAIN) about future income. In addition, employers may be (6) .......... (SYMPATHY) if they assume that career changers lack commitment or will return to their previous profession. Despite these obstacles, success is possible. With careful planning, realistic goals and a willingness to learn, people can gradually build professional (7) .......... (CONFIDE) and become more (8) .......... (ADAPT) in unfamiliar working environments.

What to do

For each gap you get one word in capitals which you have to change so the grammar and meaning fit in the sentence. Here you have to show how well you know word families and if you can change words by using prefixes and suffixes.

You need to read the whole text to get the writer’s opinion on the topic. That’s because sometimes a negative prefix will be required. There is usually at least one word requiring a negative prefix, so look out for these.

In the exam always write something. You never know, you might be lucky even if you are not sure of the answer!

Strategy

  1. Read the title and the whole text so that you understand what it is about.
  2. Look at each sentence in detail.
  3. Think about what kind of word you need and whether you need a negative prefix or a suffix.
  4. Read the sentence again to check whether you need a plural form.
  5. Check your spelling, as it must be correct.

Instructions

For Questions 1-8, read the text below and use the word given in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap.

Exercise Details

Author

Bejenaru Alexandru

@bejenaru-alexandru

User Prompt

"Create an exercise about the challenges of starting a new career"

Tone: Standard
Level: C1

Created on:

May 7, 2026

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