Use of English

Level C1

Part 3 - Word Formation

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For Questions 1-8, read the text below and use the word given in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap.

Innovation at Work

In modern commerce, innovation is no longer seen as a luxury but as a matter of (0) SURVIVAL for many firms. In highly competitive markets, even large organisations can face (1) .......... (FAIL) if they rely too heavily on outdated methods. One major advantage of innovation is that it allows companies to respond with greater (2) .......... (FLEXIBLE) to sudden changes in consumer demand. It can also lead to significant (3) .......... (IMPROVE) in efficiency, especially when routine tasks are automated. However, innovation is not always welcomed by staff, some of whom may feel (4) .......... (THREAT) by new systems or working practices. For this reason, good managers must communicate clearly and encourage the (5) .......... (INVOLVE) of employees in the process of change. In the long term, businesses that invest in research and creative thinking are often more (6) .......... (PROFIT) than those that resist change. Their willingness to adapt can also strengthen customer (7) .......... (LOYAL) and improve the company’s public (8) .......... (PERCEIVE).

What to do

For each gap you get one word in capitals which you have to change so the grammar and meaning fit in the sentence. Here you have to show how well you know word families and if you can change words by using prefixes and suffixes.

You need to read the whole text to get the writer’s opinion on the topic. That’s because sometimes a negative prefix will be required. There is usually at least one word requiring a negative prefix, so look out for these.

In the exam always write something. You never know, you might be lucky even if you are not sure of the answer!

Strategy

  1. Read the title and the whole text so that you understand what it is about.
  2. Look at each sentence in detail.
  3. Think about what kind of word you need and whether you need a negative prefix or a suffix.
  4. Read the sentence again to check whether you need a plural form.
  5. Check your spelling, as it must be correct.

Instructions

For Questions 1-8, read the text below and use the word given in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap.

Exercise Details

Author

Saber Google

@saber-ab9d36

User Prompt

"Create an exercise about the impact of innovation on business"

Tone: Standard
Level: C1

Created on:

May 15, 2026

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