Use of English

Level C2

Part 3 - Word Formation

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For Questions 1-8, read the text below and use the word given in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap.

A Counterfactual Casting Choice

Film historians sometimes indulge in (0) COUNTERFACTUAL (FACT) speculation, but doing it rigorously means separating taste from testable claims. Consider a hypothetical in which prime Michelle Pfeiffer, rather than Margot Robbie, had been cast in *The Wolf of Wall Street*. The immediate (1) .......... (CAST) would have shifted: Pfeiffer’s established screen persona carries a different set of audience expectations, which in turn affects how viewers (2) .......... (CODE) character traits such as vulnerability, complicity, or menace. From a production standpoint, the change would likely have required (3) .......... (NEGOTIATE) around scheduling, billing, and marketing, because star power alters the project’s risk profile and the studio’s (4) .......... (CALCULATE) of opening-weekend performance. At script level, even without rewriting dialogue, directors often pursue subtle (5) .......... (MODULATE) of timing and emphasis to exploit an actor’s strengths; that can reshape the perceived arc of a relationship scene by scene. On the reception side, critics might have been less focused on “breakout” narratives and more on (6) .......... (COMPARE) with Pfeiffer’s earlier roles, producing a different critical frame. Meanwhile, the film’s more controversial sequences could have triggered heightened (7) .......... (SCRUTINISE) of intent versus effect, especially regarding satire. Overall, any claim that the film would have been “better” needs (8) .......... (OPERATION) definitions—otherwise the debate remains anecdotal.

What to do

For each gap you get one word in capitals which you have to change so the grammar and meaning fit in the sentence. Here you have to show how well you know word families and if you can change words by using prefixes and suffixes.

You need to read the whole text to get the writer’s opinion on the topic. That’s because sometimes a negative prefix will be required. There is usually at least one word requiring a negative prefix, so look out for these.

In the exam always write something. You never know, you might be lucky even if you are not sure of the answer!

Strategy

  1. Read the title and the whole text so that you understand what it is about.
  2. Look at each sentence in detail.
  3. Think about what kind of word you need and whether you need a negative prefix or a suffix.
  4. Read the sentence again to check whether you need a plural form.
  5. Check your spelling, as it must be correct.

Instructions

For Questions 1-8, read the text below and use the word given in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap.

Exercise Details

Author

James Ford

@james-ford

User Prompt

"Write an exercise about what it would have been like if prime Michelle Pfeiffer had starred in 'The Wolf of Wall Street' instead of Margot Robbie."

Tone: Technical
Level: C2

Created on:

Apr 5, 2026

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